2 Corinthians 3:12
Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech:
Original Language Analysis
Ἔχοντες
that we have
G2192
Ἔχοντες
that we have
Strong's:
G2192
Word #:
1 of 7
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
οὖν
Seeing then
G3767
οὖν
Seeing then
Strong's:
G3767
Word #:
2 of 7
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
τοιαύτην
such
G5108
τοιαύτην
such
Strong's:
G5108
Word #:
3 of 7
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
πολλῇ
great
G4183
πολλῇ
great
Strong's:
G4183
Word #:
5 of 7
(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely
Cross References
2 Corinthians 7:4Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.Acts 4:13Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.John 16:29His disciples said unto him, Lo, now speakest thou plainly, and speakest no proverb.Philippians 1:20According to my earnest expectation and my hope, that in nothing I shall be ashamed, but that with all boldness, as always, so now also Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether it be by life, or by death.
Historical Context
The concept of parrēsia was highly valued in Greek culture, especially in democratic Athens, where free speech was a citizen's privilege. However, in Paul's day under Roman rule, bold speech carried risks, especially for those challenging religious or political authorities. Paul's boldness was not mere bravado but Spirit-empowered confidence grounded in the gospel's truth and power. His opponents likely accused him of being too bold or arrogant; Paul responds that his boldness flows from the hope of the new covenant, not personal presumption.
Questions for Reflection
- How does your confidence in the permanent, glorious new covenant affect your boldness in sharing the gospel?
- In what areas of your life are you speaking with timidity or veiled language rather than the "great plainness of speech" Paul describes?
- What specific "hope" fuels Paul's boldness, and how can that same hope embolden you in ministry and witness?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Seeing then that we have such hope, we use great plainness of speech: The conjunction seeing then (Greek echontes oun, ἔχοντες οὖν, "having therefore") connects to the preceding argument. Because Paul possesses such hope (Greek toiautēn elpida, τοιαύτην ἐλπίδα)—the confident expectation that the new covenant is permanent and glorious—he employs great plainness of speech (Greek pollē parrēsia chrōmetha, πολλῇ παρρησίᾳ χρώμεθα, literally "much boldness we use").
The term parrēsia (παρρησία) is crucial, meaning "boldness," "confidence," "frankness," or "freedom of speech." In Greek culture, parrēsia was the right of free citizens to speak openly in the assembly—the opposite of speaking in veils or riddles. Paul's ministry is characterized by open, unveiled proclamation of the gospel, in stark contrast to Moses veiling his face (verse 13). The new covenant minister has nothing to hide because the gospel is not a temporary, fading glory but permanent, transforming truth.